STATISTICS AND DENIAL: A Hate Story

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*warning- triggers*

I don’t know why infographics are bugging me so much lately. They’ve been around for a while and they’ve never captured my attention for more than about four seconds. But last week one posted by, of all people, First Book got me going. The misleading use of statistics is something that has bothered me since I completed my undergrad degree in psychology. And infographics are often chock full of bodgy statistics. I really should just ignore them. But I care about literacy and poverty so last week’s infographic warranted a post. You know what else I care about? Women’s Rights.

Take a look at this infographic from WORD, which they posted on their Facebook. Study it for a few minutes. Take your time. I’ll be here.

So this infographic includes a range of statistics relevant to the rights of women, beginning with women at work and wage disparity, with particular focus on the even greater disparities facing women of color. Yep, fine. I’m familiar with these statistics – nothing too surprising.  As someone who works at home, I cringed on being reminded of the ubiquity of workplace sexual harassment though. Glad to be away from that.

Next there’s some stuff about poverty. Again, nothing that surprising. I didn’t know the poverty numbers were “the highest in 17 years” though. Not really shocked to hear it, but still, that sucks.

Then violence. One in four women will be the victim of domestic violence, one in five will be raped. Horrible statistics, nightmarish, but ones I’m well aware of.

Then I came along to this:

stats2

Well, I confess, this one made me go “huh?” Quite apart from the hideous graphic of a man beating a woman, this statistic – 45% of hate murders against transwomen – seemed bizarrely implausible. Not because hate crimes against transgender people are rare exactly;  they aren’t in the sense that if you are trans then you are more likely to be a victim of a hate crime than some other typically targeted groups. But I know there is quite a lot of hate crime in the USA. And a lot of target groups. And proportionally there are far fewer transsexuals than another frequently targeted group: male homosexuals (advocate groups estimate a 1/200 prevalence of male to female transexxualism, and about 1/10 for male homosexuality. These are the most generous estimates, and certainly not free from criticism), not mention African American or Hispanic groups.

So I started to look at the statistics. Again, I ran into the problem that this infographic does not cite its sources. I had to try to find supporting statistics myself. So I started with the FBI statistical database on Hate Crime, where I discovered to my disappointment that it looks like the FBI does not differentiate between transsexuals and homosexuals. Nevertheless, the FBI statistics quickly repudiated the infographic because according to their statistics only 20.8% of hate crimes were motivated by sexual orientation bias. So I’m thinking, where is this 45% coming from? Maybe it’s a small mistake. Maybe 45% of hate crimes motivated by sexual orientation are against transwomen. As I said the FBI doesn’t break down their data this way, so I had no way of checking.

Then I realized the infographic said “hate murders” not “hate crimes”. Ah, I thought. Maybe this is where the figure comes from. It makes a certain depressing logic that transwomen, if they are victimized in any hate crime, it is likely to be murder. But the FBI tells me there was a total of FOUR hate murders in 2011. That’s four too many of course, but still – how do you get 45% of 4? So now I’m wondering where on earth this number came from, and it bugs me, because it calls into question ALL the statistics on this graphic. That’s just how my mind works. Is it based on the numbers over several years? What years? Are they basing it on some other research and coming up with a wildly divergent figure?

So I stare at the number again. And stare at it. And stare. And then I ask myself what seems to be pretty obvious question: why does a graphic about women’s right’s include a statistic that no matter how you look at it represents a very small number of incidents? Not that transwomen don’t belong in a chart about women’s rights – of course they do. They’re women. But when we’re talking about literally MILLIONS of victims of sexual harassment per year, millions of victims of domestic violence and rape what is the motivation for including perhaps TWO victims of hate murder?

So I’m wondering whether it was a way to get murder onto this chart in a way that supports the overall thesis about the continuing struggle for women’s rights. 45% is an impressive percentage I guess, and assigned to relatively small group of transwomen creates the suggestion that there is something horrible  going on, but wouldn’t the nearly 3000 women murdered per year in the USA be impressive enough? Maybe not in comparison to the over 10,000 men. “23% of murder victims are women” sounds almost like a win for women’s rights in a sick way. If murder could ever be a win. And it can’t.

So maybe the creator of this graphic included this perplexing statistic as the only way to get the word “murder” on it without revealing that in fact men are four or five times more likely to be murdered in the USA. It’s a bit half baked, but I could see that happening. I just don’t know. At this point I’m pretty much ready to give up. I  don’t get it. It bugs me but it’s not the end of the world. I should just let it go. Then I think of something.

Rape is a hate crime.

Rape is  hate crime. Rape/murder is a hate crime. We are constantly told that rape is a crime of anger and violence, of HATE, not of sexual desire. Certainly in the case of rape-murders this has got to be true. And get this – nearly 100% of victims of rape murders are women. About 90-95% of rape victims are women. Some rape victims end up dead. The overwhelming majority of those are women. And the perpetrator kills them because he hates women.

And yet, according to the FBI only seven, not seven percent, SEVEN “hate rapes” occurred in 2010. Excuse me? With very few exceptions (loving consensual sex between a 17 year old and a 21 year old for example, which in some states is prosecuted as statutory rape) ALL RAPES ARE HATE RAPES. And certainly all rapes that end in murder.

Rape is a hate crime! If rape was defined as a hate crime then the chart could furiously declare that “90% of victims of hate rape are women.”

According to US law the categories for the motivation for hate crime include race, religion, nation origin  actual or perceived gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, and disability. ACTUAL OR PERCEIVED GENDER, people. Many rapes occur because the rapist hates women. Therefore…yeah, you get it.

I get how political this is. I really do. The very concept of “Hate Crime” exists to address criminal animosity towards marginalized groups. The groups targeted, according to the FBI, are mostly minority groups. In 2011, of hate crimes:

  • 46.9 percent were racially motivated (although “16.7% of incidents were motivated by anti-white bias”).
  • 20.8 percent resulted from sexual-orientation bias.
  • 19.8 percent were motivated by religious bias.
  • 11.6 percent stemmed from ethnicity/national origin bias.
  • Less than 1 percent (0.9) were prompted by disability bias.

Notice anything missing? Despite “gender” being included in the statute, no hate crimes motivated by gender are recorded. Are you trying to tell me that of 80,000+ reported forcible rapes in 2011 (at best probably half the actual number), not one perpetrator scrawled “slut” or “bitch” on the wall? Or worse things? That when “slut” or “bitch” is scrawled on lockers, windscreens or front doors, this should not be prosecuted as a hate crime?

It’s almost as though the FBI doesn’t consider women a marginalized group.  And here it’s important to understand the difference between minority and marginalized.  I’ll tell you why. Because  groups can be marginalized even when they are in the majority. Ask black South Africans for example. Women are a marginalized group, so marginalized that we’ve even been pushed out of the targets of hate crime club. So much that hate crimes aimed at WHITE MEN make the list before rape does.

Were even those seven “hate rapes” racially motivated I wonder. Do the police even bother considering that a man raping a women of another race might be motivated by hate for her race? Cross racial rapes are quite rare, but they are out there, in the thousands. About 15-20% of forcible rapes or sexual assaults are committed by someone of another race than the victim. This translates to maybe 15,000 rapes or sexual assaults. Surely SOME of those were motivated by racial bias? All of them were motivated by gender bias of course, but I’m ready to give that up. Throw me a bone here, FBI. SEVEN hate rapes? You’ve got to be kidding me.

It just seems wrong. It seems to imply that kicking over a tombstone or vandalizing a church is a worse crime than rape. I’m sorry but it’s just not. The Orangemen could kick over every tombstone in Belfast and I still wouldn’t care as much as if they raped one Catholic girl. Or a Protestant  girl. Or any girl or woman, regardless of their motivation.

The marginalization of women is so deeply ingrained that it crosses all cultural groups, has existed pretty much since the beginning of recorded history and forms a vital part almost all religious organizations, as well as military organizations, who together by the way, control the entire world. And just as a black US president doesn’t mean racism is over, a few female prime ministers doesn’t mean the women’s movement can rest on its laurels. Not yet.

If everything on the infographic that started this all is true (and I think it is, apart from the 45% thing which I still don’t quite understand) then clearly women are still a marginalized group. Why then are hateful crimes against us not called “hate crimes”?

There’s an answer out there, but it’s so complicated and delicate that I don’t dare even try. I’ve finally been undone. That’s something.

Rant over.

Bad Boys in YA Lit: What T. L. Did Right

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A Bad Boy Can Be Good for a GirlI don’t normally like to give books bad reviews. And in truth I actually enjoyed A BAD BOY CAN BE GOOD FOR A GIRL by Tanya Lee Stone on some levels. The tight lean verse, the pacey plot, the straightforward characterization all made it a fun, if frustrating read.

Here’s the thing, the “villain” in this book, known only as T.L. is not only painted as the worst kind of jerk, but part of the premise is that he’s slandered mercilessly in a public forum, even bullied. Worse, the book seems to celebrate its heroines and their plucky vengefulness on T.L. There is even an invitation in the afterward to “get together with your friends…to spread the word” about boys who: “kiss and tell”, “not call after the second date”, “flirt with other girls” etc. Remember we are talking about 15, 16 or 17 year old boys here.

T.L in this book does three things judged as wrong.

1. He dates an inexperienced girl and tries to get her to have sex with him. She is well aware from the start that this is his goal and goes along with it anyway. He’s sweet and generous to her in pursuit of his goal, but makes no secret of it. When it becomes clear that sex is not happening, he breaks things off and moves on with no ill will towards her.

2. He dates and beds a girl, who by her own estimation is a pretty easy mark, and likes to play the field herself. She reads more into the relationship than he does, and when she hears of him pursuing another girl, loudly castigates him in public, ending their liaison.

3. He dates a “nice” girl, also making concerted and eventually successful efforts to get her into the sack. When she declares her love for him, he panics and wants to cool off, at which time she gives him the flick he no doubt deserves for being an emotional featherweight.

My feeling is that none of these things is technically wrong or even mean. T. L. is a bit shallow, yes, and he clearly likes sex, and wants to have it with as many girls as possible, but since when is that a crime? In the interests of vindicating poor T.L I’d like to point out what he did right:

With girl #1, Josie, he woos her quite sweetly, taking her places, showing affection at school and in front of his friends and making her feel attractive and wanted. Yeah he cools off around his friends, but so does she. He makes his desire for sex very clear

“Baby please don’t make me wait anymore.

I don’t think I can stand it”

Later when things get hot he’s not only clear about his desire, but open to hearing about hers.

“Tell me what you want” he says.

And then:

I open my eyes for a second

And catch him looking at me

Like he’s waiting for me to give him

The go-ahead

Which she does. He doesn’t have to be reminded to use a condom, and he comes prepared:

 He rolls off me for a second

I hear the crackle of a wrapper tearing open

And finally, moments, literal SECONDS before penetration when Josie says

“WAIT!”

He waits. He stops. And yeah, he’s pissed with her, but why shouldn’t he be? One of the ways T.L. is maligned in this book is that he “leads girls on”. But didn’t Josie lead him on in this scene? Why is his clearly stated desire for sex any less acceptable than her desire for the status of a senior boyfriend? Than her desire for some kind of emotional booster seat for a rather immature girl? Are her superficial desires any less selfish than his?

Let’s review: he woos her, he entertains her, he makes his desires clear, he looks for (and gets) enthusiastic consent, he comes prepared and he stops when she says stop.

And this is a BAD boy?

With girl #2, Nicolette, T.L. is again very clear, even clearer in fact, that all he wants from her is sex. And she complies pretty happily – she admits from the get go that she enjoys sex. So is T.L. a selfish lover? No. In fact when he politely asks for oral sex, and she cheerfully complies, HE RETURNS THE FAVOR! Hello? Do you or any girl reading this book know how rare it is for a teenage boy to bother with this? When they proceed to intercourse, I think, I’m not sure, but it’s implied that he makes her come! Hello, what?

So lets’ review: generous and enthusiastic lover? Check. Clear about his intentions? Check. Did he lead her on? She thinks he did but he did not. Check.

Uh, where is the bad boy?

Finally, girl #3,  Aviva. T.L might actually like her, and in this chapter we get a little hint about his backstory, that he’s had his heart broken by a girl called Ashley.  When one of T.L.’s friend trash talks Aviva, T.L. tells him to shut up. But maybe my favorite thing T.L. does in this whole book is this. When he gets Aviva alone, in a situation where it’s clear that sex is on the cards:

He smiles at me

“You’re sure you’re ready?”

“Uh huh,” I mumble, “just kiss me.”

So he does, and they have sex AFTER he looks for (and gets) her consent.

T.L. is a handsome popular, relatively nicely mannered teenage boy who loves sex and wants it with lots of girls. So? Not once in the book is it suggested that he’s a stalker jealous type, he doesn’t watch girls sleep, beat up their male friends, tell them how to act or dress (he does ask Nicolette to wear a skirt because he wants to fuck her in it. Nothing wrong with that), what to eat or where to go. He’s not jealous or controlling. He’s not pathetic, needy or emotionally manipulative. Compare him Edward Cullen, Patch the fallen angel (does he HAVE a last name?) or Linden the bigamist pedophile and he’s practically the perfect guy. But not only is he called a “bad boy” , he is bullied and slandered IN WRITING by dozens of girls for doing things in which by their own admission they were ALL (bar one, who suggests he badgered her until she agreed to kiss him. Big deal) enthusiastic participants.

I don’t like to slut shame, and I wouldn’t if these fictional girls would just shut up and let T.L. get on with his salaciously sordid sex life. There is no suggestion that any of them were forced or coerced or even unduly pressured. He kisses and tells, yes, but hello these girls are kissing and telling IN WRITING with every intention of ruining his reputation. Double standard?

I know these aren’t real girls. I know this is just a story, but the gist of it is – THESE GIRLS ARE PORTRAYED AS STOOOPID! Mind numbingly stupid, shallow morons who can’t see the forest for the trees. And we are supposed to ….what? Feel sorry for them? Celebrate their ethically and legally questionable revenge? Aspire to be like them?

Really? Aspire to be stupid, over-sexed girls who are too uptight, repressed or deluded to actually see to their own sexual needs without having some sort of twisted romantic fantasy piled on top of it? Aspire to be so easily seduced despite being warned (they are ALL warned about T.L) and so weak of spirit that a handsome boy can hurt them even though none of them really know him well enough to truly care for him?

But worse than stupid, they are mean, bitter and vengeful, needing to hurt someone just to repair their own overly fragile egos. Sisterhood? This is everything that is wrong with female friendship. If one of these girls was my friend I would say “bitch, I TOLD you so,” shag T.L. senseless myself, then get back to my kick-ass world saving, whatever that was (it was nuclear disarmament for me).

Good for a girl? These girls aren’t improved by their run-ins with T.L. They are turned into whiney bitches who need to get a life. No, I won’t join their entitled little club. I’ve been used, lied to, cheated on and dumped. I don’t blame any of those boys. It is what it is. None of those things is a crime. And besides that, I’ve got shit I need to do. I’ve got PLANS.

There are rape gangs roaming the streets of Mexico, ladies, and the buses of Delhi. Never mind the epidemic of rape and non-consensual sexual contact in American high schools and colleges.  And please don’t conflate a teenage boy’s enthusiastic and candid pursuit of consensual, safe and mutually enjoyable sex with rape. T. L. is not a rapist. Even if left to pursue sex in his overt, yes slightly vulgar, but generally inoffensive way, he never will be. Get some perspective.

And T.L? ;-) Call me .

On the Anger of Men and Boys

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angry cat

Copyright (c) 123RF Stock Photos

 I want to preface this post by inviting anyone who wants or needs a free query critique from me to make a donation, no matter how large or small to The Brady Campaign to End Gun Violence. You can then contact me via this blog to arrange your critique.

Christmas season is rough on many of us. Life in the modern world is hard at the best of times, but for some reason, the end of the year with all its failed resolutions and shattered hopes, is especially hard. While the sentiment of Christmas, for those who partake, can be a source of solace, the mad consumerism for some is considerably less so. So yesterday when I encountered a man screaming at the top of his lungs in the Metrotown Shopping Center parkade, I really wasn’t surprised.

The poor man had lost his car. Metrotown has more than 8000 parking spaces and he had no earthly idea in which one he had parked. At the best of times, this busy mall is a zoo (my family affectionately calls it “The Planet of the Apes”) but around Christmas it’s an old school lunatic asylum. This hysterical man was screaming profanities and walking around yelling into his cell phone, almost in tears. I wanted to help him (I nearly couldn’t find my own car) but frankly he scared me. What his anger did to him scared me. It made him dangerous. It made him lose control. I was worried that he would assault anyone who asked him to please calm down. There were many children, women on their own, and elderly people getting in and out of cars as this man raved and swore. I was scared for him too. He was moments away from being arrested.

All about a missing car.

Who knows what slight caused the Sandy Hook gunman (he was barely a man, only 20 years old) to snap. At least some of his anger seems to have been directed to his mother, a school teacher, who is presumed dead. Who knows what pre-existing conditions contributed to this horrific tragedy.  I have previously said all I need to say about gun control in this post, and this one, so I won’t repeat myself here. I only want us to try to understand the anger of men and boys. Why is it so often directed outwards rather than inwards as women’s and girls’ anger mostly is? Why does male anger to frequently lead to destruction both large and small?

So much is written about women and girls and how hard it is for us to live in a world where we are not safe from abuse, exploitation and assault. It’s true, it IS hard. But how much harder must it be to be a man? Men commit ten times as many murders a women, but are also the victims of murder at four times the rate as women. Their victimization rate for ALL violent crimes is higher than women, with the exception of rape. That said, one in six men is sexually assaulted before they reach adulthood. Men are incarcerated at rate 95-99 times that of women. One in four incarcerated men is sexually assaulted.

Men suffer disproportionately from almost all serious illnesses, including mental illness and addiction.  They are more likely to have almost all cancers (barring reproductive cancers of course), strokes, heart attacks, accidents, and many viral and bacterial infections, including, in some countries, AIDS.  Worldwide they commit suicide on average at more than three times the rate of women. Not surprisingly their life expectancy is lower, considerably lower in some populations.

In some countries, young men have no choice but to serve in the military. In others they are targeted by drug cartels, warlords or gangs. Most young men know that it’s wrong to rape, but many are afraid to admit they don’t fully understand what constitutes consent.  Most are never educated about this. Many spend years angry and confused about the mixed messages and manipulation they get from female friends and from the media. Meanwhile their sex drives are stronger and more preoccupying than women’s. They are never advised on how to live with it. They just know that have to.

In progressive societies, sexually active women have a choice whether to become a parent after a contraceptive failure. Men have no such choice. The condom breaks and their whole life is in the hands of the woman or girl. THEIR WHOLE LIFE. They have no say in the matter. Their choice is become a good father, become a shit father, or hope that the girl chooses with their future in mind. There is no resolution to this unhappy fact by the way. I only want to point out how hard that must be.

Girls and women outperform men in nearly every academic setting. In the USA female enrolment at universities is 20-30% higher than male. The conferring of degrees, both undergraduate and graduate, INLCUDING the sciences, is higher for women.

Some countries policies and traditions (I’m looking at YOU China and India) have led to a gender imbalance that means that up to 10% of men have no chance of ever marrying. In practice this mean they will rely on sex workers for intimacy, and the state, such as it is, to care for them in old age. Ironically these are societies that value parenthood above almost all else. It is the lowest status males for whom this fate awaits.

I know what some of you are thinking. “Oh boo hoo, you control the world. Who cares how much you suffer?”  The point is, these mass killers, the rapists, the suicides, the drug addicts, the gang bangers, and any number of other miserable men feel have no control at all. That’s why they are angry. They are told they should be and are be the masters of the universe, yet that’s not how they feel. They feel cheated, confused and bitter. No one has helped them accept a lesser position. They feel they need to fight for it, or die. Often both.

Maybe you still don’t care. At what point do we start to care how pathologically unhappy and angry some men and boys are? Can it not before BEFORE the violence?

Rant over.

 

 

FROM THE ARCHIVES: Colored Pencils Should Be Easier to Erase

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Buying a Christmas present for a child in need today (can I digress and say how hard it is to buy a present for a 12 year-old girl you have never met and know nothing about?) I discovered erasable pencils crayons. What wonders. Made me want to repost this rather depressing meditation on what it means to live up to your own standards (or not). Anyway…

Back in March, Jodi Meadows, the author of INCARNATE tweeted “Colored pencils should be easier to erase”. Now I know she meant “they should be easier to erase than they are”, because let’s face it, they are unholy hard to erase. But how I read it was “They should be easier to erase than regular lead pencils”. And I found that kind of profound. I tweeted her so, of course to which she replied “sage nod”.

So what is profound about that? It’s funny how sometimes a whole new universe of understanding can pop out of one little phrase. “Colored pencils should be easier to erase.” What my mind immediately jumped to was that they should be easier to erase than lead pencils because to use them suggests more of a commitment, represents more of a risk. Any schmuck can doodle with a lead pencil. We’ve all done it all over the margins of our math homework and on library tables. But colored pencils are a whole other thing. You’re not just doodling with colored pencils, you’re drawing.  There are more ways you can go wrong with a colored pencil. As anyone who has ever tried to draw with them knows, it’s hard, much harder than with a lead pencil. And mistakes are easily made, but not easily unmade. Where is the reward for the extra bravery it took to choose colored pencils in the first place? Those who venture into colored pencil land should be granted a couple of extra do-overs. Life is so unfair.

For some reason, today, this made me think of my short story, written in grade eleven, The Seventh Grade. As a rather lengthy aside I should point out that for those of you who are interested, this story can be found here, not only in the original English, but also translated into Chinese. How and why it was translated into Chinese and uploaded to the web is something of a mystery. Suffice it to say, I was never paid Chinese money  for this story, which I wrote in 1983, at least ten years before the Internet came into public use. Long story short, I think I’ve become a Chinese bootleg, like that Return of the King DVD my friend sent me from Hong Kong and my NOT Prada handbag.

Anyway, back to my story. Interestingly, to me anyway, this story was maybe the first thing I ever wrote that wasn’t in some way religious. In grade five I wrote this poem, for example:

Listen, listen, what do you hear?
The sound of God talking, deep in your ear.
The sound of the angels singing in choir
Their beautiful voices sing higher and higher
The sound of …
 

Urgh.  I can’t go on. You get the idea. Then I wrote a short story about Jesus looking through a window and another one about dying and eternity, or something; it’s possible they were both the same story. I also wrote a sci-fi-ish kind of thing in which a human meets an alien on another planet and waxes poetic on the way home about being like Noah’s dove and how Columbus means dove and how Columbus discovered America and she had discovered another planet and so on. As you can see there was all kinds of wrongness in my education.

In grade eleven, in Mrs. Crooks’s creative writing class, I wrote a short one man play called Whatsoever You Do which is not exactly a bible quote, but is the title of a hymn based on a bible quote (Matthew 25:35-40 for anyone who is interested, or doubts my pedigree). Perhaps this was the last hurrah of a fading belief system because I’m almost certain The Seventh Grade, which has no religion allusions that I can remember, was what I wrote next.

Here’s what you should know about this: up to this point, no one, least of all me, had really thought that anything I wrote was any good. In fact several times I was told that things were not very good. Lots of things I never showed anyone. But for some reason, somewhere along the line, I got it into my head that I was going to enter a short story writing competition. I had, the previous year,  wanted to enter the one about Jesus looking through the window (I’m pretty sure it, and a similarly themed painting I did in art class, were inspired by a Pete Townsend song. I was a weird kid) but my teacher at the time told me, and I quote: “It’s not very good.”

Look, I’m sure she was right (this story did not survive the 80’s, much like my sisters purple, black and green Peter Pan boots which were stolen from me at a party, leading my friend Erich to have to carry me out to the car, leading me to fall in love with him, leading to a whole world of pain for me, him and his girlfriend, Rita). The story was probably crap, but “It’s not very good,” is hardly encouraging for a young writer who shows, if not exactly promise, then at least enthusiasm. But I overcame this minor setback, and armed with the things Mrs. Crooks taught me about conflict wrote The Seventh Grade and entered it into the province wide Permanent High School Short Story Contest.

Well, I won the contest. And that should have been a wonderful moment for me. My teachers were proud. The principal was proud. Hell, they announced it over the school PA. My parents were proud, and the prize was $500. In 1983, for a 16 year old girl with a fake ID, this was a lot of money. But it wasn’t a wonderful moment. It was a terrible moment, full of doubt and humiliation, because I didn’t think the story was very good. The story was later awarded another high school writing prize, published in two magazines, used as study materials in at least one school and translated, as I said, into Chinese and I think, included in a book of young Canadian writers published in China.

I still don’t think it’s very good. Read it and judge for yourself. Even for the 16 year old that I was, it’s shit. I kind of hate it. But most of all I hate what it did to me, because after that I didn’t write another short story for nearly ten years. I barely wrote another word. I was, in a word, mortified.

In about 1995 I wrote Hildegarde as a screenplay first. I re-drafted it once and sold the second draft to the first producer who read it. Then I won a national screenwriter development grant for it. I signed with a top agent. I got another development grant. I got a contract to write the novelization.

And I didn’t think it was very good. Don’t get me wrong. I like the movie, and the novel is kind of cute. But I don’t think it is very good. And I want to write something very good.

When you’re drawing with colored pencils, there comes a time when you just have to walk away from your drawing. You can’t erase, you can’t add anything else, you can’t color over mistakes. You just have to live with it the way it is. Even if you don’t think it’s very good. And to me, that’s not fair.

Writing for publication or production takes many things, perseverance, a thick skin, a certain madness, imagination, but above all courage. It takes courage to fill up your page with  colored pencils, knowing there comes a point you can’t change anything. Knowing that you will be judged on your colors the way they turn out, not the way you imagine them. Knowing that you can only improve one drawing by starting another one.

We writers can change things, of course we can, but only until our work is published or produced. Then it’s out there. My first published short story contains the phrase “pierced my heart like a dagger”. My “debut” novel is a not very well written novelization of a children’s movie that went direct to DVD. Harper Lee’s debut novel was To Kill a Mockingbird .

Sigh.

Pass me the colored pencils. I’m starting another drawing.

From the Archives: Why Writers Should Visit a Large Bookstore at Least Once a Month

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I stopped in at Chapters yesterday, on my way back from somewhere. I didn’t buy anything. These days I buy most of my books from a small retailer near my daughter’s swimming lesson. They have a limited selection, especially when it comes to middle grade and YA, but I only buy bestsellers that I’m desperate to read anyway (because I can’t wait to get to the top of the waiting list at the library), and they usually stock those.

Just ONE of my bookshelves

I know you can’t have too many books, but really people, I have too many books. I have books in every room in my house, including the bathroom. So mostly I prefer to borrow books from the library, which of course, everyone should visit at least weekly.

That said, I love to browse in big chain bookstores. The bounty of books inspires me, for one. Sometimes as I write I start to have doubts that my book will find a place I the world. The sheer numbers of books on display at Chapters oddly reassures me. It reminds me there will always be room for another book.

I also love the staff at big chain bookstores. While library staff are mostly college educated, and smaller bookstores are often staffed by the owners, mature business people with a sophisticated love of books, chain bookstore staff are regular people, many of them in their first job. I love that you can even find an actual teenager stocking shelves in the teen section.

Many times I’ve had animated discussions with a young bookstore staff member about the latest bestsellers, or some hidden treasure that no one has heard of. I also love their insight about what customers are drawn to, what is selling and what people are saying.  These bookstores are much busier than smaller retailers, and serve more than just the local neighborhood, so the staff there get a broad sense of the market.

Finally, sometimes the books themselves help me write. Yesterday I opened about a dozen popular teen sci-fi and fantasy titles, just to see how they start. I don’t want to read most of these, especially after reading the first few lines, but it helps to see how other authors are doing things these days. And a few of them seemed good enough that I’m going to get them from the library.

I managed to resist buying anything though. I can’t afford another bookshelf. Speaking of bookshelves, check out this awesome YA readers blog whatchyareading.net. One of my fellow NaNo writers is a contributor. They have great reviews of recent and upcoming YA releases. Clear Eyes Full Shelves is another book blog I’m loving right now.

Dear High School, You Suck, Sincerely, The Real World.

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Well, this hasn’t happened in a while. A news story has inspired me to rant. Actually that happens all the time but whatever. For some reason I’m drunk. The reason could be the debate tonight, or possibly I’m just an alcoholic. Anyway. Here I go.

So this week, Whitney Kropp, a high school girl, who was voted homecoming queen as a prank did that classic American thing and came up smelling (and looking) like a rose. It’s a real Cinderella story.

Yeah.

Look. I’m happy for you, sista. Less impressed that you are a skinny girl with a boyfriend, but points for how cute your football player escort’s smile is. He looks like the cat that ate the canary. I’d love to know what he’s thinking. Anyway replay this story next year, or somewhere else with a fat androgynous girl who’s never even been kissed (me at 16) and I’ll be really captivated. For now: meh.

CarrieWhat’s making me rant is that this exact thing happened at my school TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AGO. I was in grade 12. The joke was played on the frosh (freshman) queen. I don’t remember her name but she was a chubby, very awkward social outcast. I didn’t really know her, but two of my best friends were freshmen and they told me how the class conspired to elect her frosh queen as a cruel joke. My friends didn’t think it was very funny. Neither did I. But she was crowned at the frosh dance (or something). I suppose she knew it was a joke on her. Maybe she didn’t care. Maybe she did. Like I said. I don’t remember her name. She could be dead for all I know. I don’t think this was a positive experience for her.

For every Whitney Kropp who makes lemonade from lemons, there’s a Stephen King’s Carrie, a girl or boy for whom this kind of humiliation is the last fucking straw. Bullied kids kill themselves and others literally every day in the USA. When pundits ask why bullying and violence are so rampant in middle and high schools the answer is usually something along the lines of “well, kids are jerks.” An easy answer, blame the individual, because surely there is nothing wrong with our perfect society.

Okay, kids can be assholes. We get that. But let me ask you this: where in the real world are people encouraged to randomly choose someone to represent them in some way without that person’s consent? Obama and Romney have volunteered to compete for the job of president. We all know that if we could randomly choose any old person for the White House it would probably end up a tight race between Martin Sheen, Justin Beiber (who is Canadian BTW) and I don’t know, Snooki. Oh hahaha, we would laugh. Aren’t we funny for mocking the idea of democracy? Hahaha isn’t it amusing to place someone on a pedestal and worship/demonize them? Aren’t we witty for mocking someone else’s shortcomings in a public arena without their consent? Hahahahaha…

I’m all for student council elections. Candidates for student council nominate themselves. They are prepared for it. Incidents like the two described above don’t happen with student council elections. Prom king and queen, homecoming court and frosh king and queen are artificial and archaic leftovers from a time when villages voted for people to sacrifice to the volcano fairies. These symbolic sacrifices are providing even more opportunities to make young adults feel badly about themselves, trapped as they are in an arbitrary and synthetic environment with little or no control over their destiny.

WTF? Why is high school so fucked up? Because WE MAKE IT THAT WAY. We make it into a popularity contest that has no bearing on intelligence, interpersonal skills, spiritual or emotional integrity or morals. It’s a free for all, a dog eat dog contest where even the winners are losers. Is it any wonder that the teen suicide rate is so high? Why do we subject our young people to such cruel games? What does homecoming queen, prom king and harvest princess and prince accomplish for anyone? In what way does it prepare young people for the real world? At Walmart, employee of the month is based on sales and performance, not popularity. At Price Waterhouse promotion is based on results and effort, not attractiveness.

In the real world, success should be (and mostly is) based on ideas and determination and should have nothing to do with how good your parties are or what kind of car you drive, how rich your parents are or who your boyfriend is.

Once again, all too frequently it seems, it is time to really look at our school system and what it is teaching young people. From where I stand it seems mostly it is teaching kids how to be mean.

Rant over.

My Heart Is A Judgment Free Zone

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Copyright (c) 123RF Stock Photos

Not long ago my sister and I were talking about the emergence of high school Gay Straight Alliances. My sister was impressed with these clubs and commented “There was nothing like that when we were in school”.

“Sure there was,” I quipped. “It was called drama club.”

I’m not gay, but I was fat, nerdy, punk styled and unpopular, any and all of which got me bullied and teased in class, in choir, in band, in Brownies, in the playground, in sports teams, in gym, in intramurals, at dances and at parties. I was NEVER bullied in drama club. Drama club, back in the early 80s, was a haven for weird and bewildered misfits like myself. I hope that not much has changed.

Lots of my old drama club friends are now Facebook friends, though we are spread all over the world. Lots of them are gay or lesbian. But here’s the thing: officially, when we went to high school together, I didn’t know.

Despite the very true observation that there is not much diversity in YA literature, there are quite a few LGBT YA characters out there. I have recently read TILT by Ellen Hopkins wherein one of the main POVs is a gay teen. Yesterday I finished THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN YOU AND ME by Madeleine George which is about a very out lesbian girl and her very closeted girlfriend. A few weeks ago I read ANDY SQUARED by Jennifer Lavoie about a teen boy falling in love and coming out. There’s an out gay character in THE PERKS OF BEING A WALLFLOWER by Stephen Chbosky. There’s a lesbian minor character in GOTH GIRL RISING by Barry Lyga.

I really enjoyed all these books but my enjoyment was slightly bittersweet. I have never been a homophobe. My father was an actor and a drama professor for pity’s sake. I suspected my high school friends were gay – some of them anyway. Some others who came out after high school had been the target of my unrequited crushes. Just recently I spotted an old crush on Facebook and thought to myself “I wonder why I never hooked up with him…oh.” Yep. His Facebook profile made it clear he is gay. Maybe he didn’t know in grade nine and ten. Maybe he knew and didn’t want to tell me.  That makes me feel a little sad.

I understand it can be pretty hard for a gay teenager. In YA books there is often a sympathetic and non-judgmental friend who makes coming out, or falling in love for the first time, or just being gay in an intolerant world a bit easier. I just wish I could have been that for my gay friends. I wish they had told me. For some of them I would not have been surprised. For some of them I might have been a little heartbroken, but I would have gotten over it. Either way I could have been that person who never wavered in friendship. I could have been their confidant. Already in grade nine I had several gay adult males as friends (my father’s students, or my older sisters’ friends). I was a teenage fag hag way before it was cool.

One night I got roaring drunk with one of these high school boys at his parents’ house. We were 16 or 17. We talked about music and school and life and it was one of the most fun nights of my life. At the end of the night we walked across a dark field to go and spy on a jock we both detested (ah, high school). Halfway across the park we stopped and French kissed. I’m not sure why we did. Drunkenness maybe. I liked him, but not that way. I was pretty sure he didn’t like me that way either. The kiss was a toothy slobbery disaster. We were mortified for about five minutes, then we forgot all about it. We stayed friends. One of my best friends later took him to prom.

Anyway, we lost touch until Facebook reconnected us. And, yeah, he’s gay. So here’s what I’m wondering. Did he want to tell me that night? And why didn’t he? And what could I have done to make him feel more safe with me? To make him know that I was his friend no matter what.

I guess what I’m saying is that it’s important to let your friends know if your heart is a judgment free zone. Maybe I didn’t make that clear back in high school. I want to make it clear now.

MMGM: BREAKING STALIN’S NOSE by Eugene Yelchin

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For this week’s Marvelous Middle Grade Monday I whipped through the Newbery Honor Book BREAKING STALIN’S NOSE by Eugene Yelchin.

Sasha Zaichik has known the laws of the Soviet Young Pioneers since the age of six:

  • The Young Pioneer is devoted to Comrade Stalin, the Communist Party, and Communism.
  • A Young Pioneer is a reliable comrade and always acts according to conscience.
  • A Young Pioneer has a right to criticize shortcomings.

But now that it is finally time to join the Young Pioneers, the day Sasha has awaited for so long, everything seems to go awry. He breaks a classmate’s glasses with a snowball. He accidentally damages a bust of Stalin in the school hallway.  And worst of all, his father, the best Communist he knows, was arrested just last night.Breaking Stalin's Nose
 
This moving story of a ten-year-old boy’s world shattering is masterful in its simplicity, powerful in its message, and heartbreaking in its plausibility.

A few weeks ago I reviewed MY OWN REVOLUTION, another Soviet Communism exposé,  that one about Czechoslovakia . Then last week I read BETWEEN SHADES OF GRAY which concerned the fate of Lithuanians “transported” to Siberia by Stalin. So BREAKING STALIN’S NOSE rounds out my tour of the former USSR and the states under its hammer and sickle, so to speak.

Now I’m mad. It’s 2012. I’ve been reading books for children and teens since 1972. Why are these the first three kids books I’ve read about life under the Soviet regime? I personally know several people who escaped eastern bloc countries during the regime – people who have been living and working in the west for decades. Why are we just hearing their stories now?

It is not about dark subject matter, that I know. We’ve had detailed and graphic accounts of the Holocaust and the Nazi regime at least since I was a child. Not to mention the fictional dystopias that have been all the rage for years with their totalitarian governments, arbitrary arrests and systematic oppression. Sound  familiar?

Let me change tack for a moment. A few years ago I was teaching a 20th Century history course to some mainland Chinese students in Vancouver. We did a unit on WWII and the Holocaust. We visited the Jewish Museum. We watched a documentary. At the end of the unit one of my students put his hand up and I called on him. He stood, as they do and spoke in halting English “You know that Mao did this also?” he said.

I nodded somberly. “Well, yes, I have heard that,” I said. “I don’t know much about it”.

“He killed millions of people,” the young man said. He wasn’t emotional about it. He was almost bemused. I think perhaps he was wondering why I had made such a big deal of the Holocaust, since it was, by body count anyway, less significant than Mao’s “Great Leap Forward”.

Sometimes the worldview of these mainlanders would break my heart a bit. This was the same kid who after a unit about the suffrage movement asked, slightly petulantly: “What’s the big deal about voting anyway?” He was not outraged by Mao’s holocaust or his own disenfranchisement. He hadn’t yet twigged that there is another world out here, another way to live.

So what I’m wondering now is when one of these kids that I teach, one that choses to stay in Canada will tell their story or their parents’ story to a Canadian born child who will grow up to write a kids’ book on the horrors of living under Chinese Communism.

Are you twitching, cringing? Many of my readers are dyed in the wool lefties like me. Some of my friends parents took sabbaticals in China or Poland, so enamored were they with their promised utopias. For some of us it is hard for us to believe that communism, this great Marxist ideal, could have gone so horribly wrong. We don’t want to believe it. My own mother sings the praises of Cuba. The place people escape on half inflated inner tubes. Over some of the most treacherous seas in the world. To be a minority in Florida. “Everyone gets  education and medical care in Cuba,” my mother told me. “Also the case in many prisons,” I replied.

Kim Phuc, remember her? Here’s her picture, to remind you. She defected from Vietnam to Canada in 1992. I guess she really wanted to be free. I’ve read her biography. Her story would make a fantastic young adult book about Vietnam after the war. It would NOT be flattering about the regime that exploited her as a propaganda symbol.

There are a lot of gaps in the young people’s publishing world. We know that.  There are not enough characters or writers of color for example. There are not a lot of books about non-Anglo cultures at all, black, brown or white. And there is very little about life outside the democratic bubble of “western civilization”.

Is this because publishers/agents and even writers are afraid to point fingers and say “this sucks”? Have we been too skeptical about reports on the horrors of communist and/or totalitarian regimes? Do we not want to “judge”? Are we afraid of indoctrinating young readers with truth so off-putting as to seem one sided?

Maybe this is beginning to change. I hope so.

Well, anyway, though BREAKING STALIN’S NOSE is a powerful book, it has a surprisingly small scale for such a big subject matter. Not only is it a short book, but it all takes place in the span of less than 24 hours, and much of it takes place in the very confused mind of its young protagonist and narrator. But it packs a considerable punch narratively, so much so that I’m not sure many of its intended audience would be able to fully comprehend it with the kind of casual read that young readers typically do. Contrary to my usual stance, I think book might be best appreciated in the classroom, with the guidance of a good teacher.

BREAKING STALIN’S NOSE IS  just over 15,000 words with an age level of grade 4-5.

Prince Puggly of Spud and the Kingdom of Spiff, the ARCFor this week’s I Can’t Wait to read I’m going with PRINCE PUGGLY OF SPUD AND THE KINGDOM OF SPIFF another novel in verse from the brilliant author of ZORGAMAZOO, Robert Paul Weston.

Prince Puggly of Spud and the Kingdom of Spiff is, logically enough, about Puggly, the newly crowned prince of the very muddy, very unfashionable Kingdom of Spud.

Puggly is surprised to receive an invite to the lavish Centenary Ball in the oh-so-chic Kingdom of Spiff. As everyone knows, Spiffians are known for the poshest clothes and the fluffiest wigs, so it’s no surprise when Prince Puggly’s grand entrance ends in humiliation.

However, Puggly discovers an unlikely ally in Francesca, the bookish Princess of Spiff and together the two friends set out to teach the Spiffs an absurd lesson in style.

Rumor has it that Penguin will be sending me an ARC so I’m pretty excited! It comes out February 2013.

For more Middle Grade reviews and and recommendations, visit Shannon Messenger’s Blog.

Fighting (and losing) The War on (brown-skinned) Boys.

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So last week I ranted about criminal justice in the USA. In this post I’d like to combine some more thoughts on this topic with reviews of three excellent books on the subject.

Paranoia & Heartbreak: Fifteen Years in a Juvenile FacilityPARANOIA AND HEARTBREAK by Jerome Gold is made up of unedited entries in the journals Gold kept while he worked at Ash Meadow, a juvenile detention center in rural Washington State. The candid and personal nature of this book makes it a compelling read. Gold, although always sympathetic to the juveniles in his care, nevertheless confesses to viewing some of them as incorrigible, irreparably damaged by abuse or just plain irritating. He profiles several inmates who made an impression in him during his years at Ash Meadows but also goes into some depth about the political complexities he faced in this unionized but underfunded environment.

Gold doesn’t take special care in detailing either the background or the race of the inmates he profiles but readers get the impression that this is definitely a racially mixed group, if not very economically mixed. These are poor kids, most of them victims of abuse, some of them are gang involved and many have been addicted. True to its title, there’s a lot of heartbreak in this book, quite a bit of paranoia and not much hope. That’s the reality I guess. Gold was there for fifteen years so he would know.

In contrast LAST CHANCE IN TEXAS by John Hubner offers some hope. This book details a groundbreaking program in a Texas Juvenile Detention center which is literally a last chance for juvenile offenders to avoid long prison sentences in adult jails. Hubner profiles two inmates (they are called “students”), a boy and a girl at the Giddings School. The bulk of the book is made up of harrowing detailed accounts of the group therapy these kids must complete to graduate from the program and be eligible for parole.Last Chance in Texas: The Redemption of Criminal Youth

Again, the kids are victims of abuse. Again they are deeply psychologically damaged. Again, though racially mixed, the population of this facility is skewed towards minorities.  Not everybody succeeds in the Giddings School; Hubner makes that clear. But some do, and records show an unprecedented success rate in rehabilitating the most serious juvenile offenders.  The book, as a result, is much more clear in the position it takes about the treatment and potential rehabilitation of juvenile offenders.

LockdownAfter reading two non-fiction works on a subject, it’s always hard to then turn to a YA fiction dealing with the same issues. LOCKDOWN by Walter Dean Myers is the story of Reese, a juvenile who is doing time for theft. Fresh from reading about the messed-up kids in Ash Meadow and Giddings, I found Reese a  little well-balanced. I liked his story, the relationship he formed with his fellow inmates, the staff and the residents of the elder hostel where he works on day release. But it all felt a bit sanitized. Even with the mild language and violence I felt Myers could have gone much darker with this story. Still, Myers tends to write for less accomplished readers so perhaps the simplicity of this story was necessary. The inmate stories in the other books were anything but simple.

There are some hard truths to be learned here.

I’ve learned that criminal corrections, especially juvenile corrections is a system that disproportionately affects minorities both in the USA and in Canada. But even once in that system, non-whites are treated more harshly. For example, in the USA of all the inmates  currently serving life without parole sentences (JLWOP) for non-murder offenses committed while juveniles, 100% are non-white. 100%. Surely that must set alarm bells off somewhere. It indicates not only the type of sentencing that contravenes UN regulations, but also an unacceptable imbalance in the sentencing of non-white youths. I’m not exactly surprised, by this,  given what we all know about the over representation of minorities in the criminal justice system, but it is still jarring. How can authorities and law-makers look at that statistic in particular and not ask themselves if the system is broken?

I’m sure there are all kinds of rationalizations. One is that longer sentences, and JLWOP sentences in particular, often result from a crime that is gang related. Certain courts add years to a sentence based on whether the crime was committed with a gun and/or was gang related. So a car-jacking by a known gang member, committed with a gun, for example will likely result in a much longer sentence than one committed by a non-gang member. Gang members are far more likely to be minorities. Ergo minorities are far more likely to be sentenced to long terms or JLWOP.

Shouldn’t this be a call to arms for reform to our schools, our gang prevention programs, our diversion programs, drug rehabilitation, youth employment and mentoring? Just because it’s only minority kids who are falling foul of these trends does that mean we can just blithely accept it? Isn’t the imbalance MORE of a reason to say “enough”?

The Supreme Court has recently ruled that mandatory LWOP sentences for juveniles are “cruel and unusual” and therefore non-constitutional. In many cases this will be retroactively applied so that some inmates currently serving JLWOP will be able to apply to have their sentence re-evaluated. This is an important step, but doesn’t mean that all JLWOP sentences will be re-evaluated, nor that JLWOP sentences will no longer be applied, only that courts cannot make them mandatory.

In short, it’s still okay in the USA to send children to jail for the rest of their lives. 2500 young men and women thus sentenced are in prison right now.

I think it is time we all take a step back and look at what I consider to be a war on teenagers, especially teenage boys, and doubly especially teenage boys of color. This is not as reactionary a perception as you may think. Many cultures treat teenage boys with extreme hostility, not the least of which the polygamous Mormon sects right here in Canada and in the USA. It is the biological imperative for powerful men (white, rich politicians and lawmakers in our culture) to mistrust and marginalize young men, because they represent a threat to their reproductive hegemony.

The young men who fall foul of the law are typically abused, neglected or ostracized by the high status males in their own milieu, including almost universally, their own father. They are then routinely and systematically mistrusted, mistreated and maligned by a parade of older male teachers, principals, truant officers, police officers, probation officers, lawyers, judges and corrections staff. Is it any wonder they crack and end up in life sentences? Is this not the exact result that the dominant males are hoping for? Permanent exile? Just like in tribal times, just like with the Mormon sects?

Every generation maligns the one that follows it. My grandparents hated rock n’ roll, my parents hated punk, I’m supposed to  hate hip hop , my hip hopping nephew will no doubt hate the inter-planetary bleep that his children will obsess over. In a healthy, self-actualized culture this lack of cross generational understanding is nothing more than a source of tension at the Thanksgiving table. But our culture is not healthy.  Doubt and fear permeate the national psyche even in Canada – it is far worse in the USA. People who are unsure of their next mortgage payment, who don’t know how they can afford health care, who feel as though the enemy is at the gates, who wonder if the planet might turn against them operate in siege mentality. The options for the young males in situations like this are twofold: go to war or go into exile. In our culture exile is prison.

High schools are little better than prisons themselves. Many have metal detectors and armed guards. Students are locked in. Fights are almost daily. How bad does this have to get before someone twigs that this is not working anymore? How far will this war on youth go? I don’t have answers for this but I do have a suggestion that I hope you all take up with me.

It is time to start working for teen suffrage. Before women’s suffrage women were routinely marginalized, abused, incarcerated (often in lunatic asylums), disenfranchised and exploited. They had no power and they had no voice because they had no vote. Sound familiar? I’m joining the call to lower the voting age to 16, with voting for 14 year-olds available based on testing, like a driver’s license. Let’s not forget that the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 in response to American men being drafted to fight in Vietnam before they could vote.

Now teenagers are being tried as adults, they are trapped in an education system that nobody thinks is working, they are supporting themselves, they are plugged in and informed, they are carrying the dreams of their parents on their shoulders,  they are raising their siblings, they are inventing apps, they are joining campaigns, they are protesting, tweeting, facebooking and blogging. They have a voice, but no one is listening because their opinion doesn’t matter to policy makers. They can’t vote; they can’t elect someone.  Who cares?

They are asking for help; they are not getting it. How can we change this?

Rant over.

Rape and Ruination: Forgiveness and Revenge

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Bartolome Esteban Murillo
Prodigal Son 1670

This is going to be a hard post to write.

You know when you start something, or even before you start something and you’re saying to yourself “Oh boy, this is going to hurt”? Like that.

It’s a sad comment on the state of the world that we are becoming used to mass shootings. The Aurora shooter captured our attention only by doing something different.  “A movie theater? That’s new. That’s original.” Sometimes I feel like I’m in a pitch meeting at Fox.

But it’s not really Aurora that makes this hard.

There was another news story this week. There were many others, but one caught my attention. A teenage girl, who had been ordered as part of a plea agreement not to name two boys who assaulted her when she was passed out drunk, nevertheless posted both their names on Twitter. The judge found her in contempt and charged her. She could get 180 days and/or a heavy fine. Her attackers have not yet been sentenced, though they will be.

Let me make this clear. She’s the victim. They are the perpetrators. That is not in question.  I don’t know the full details of the attack, but I believe her story. Why wouldn’t I? It’s not like this kind of thing doesn’t happen all the time. Lately the blogosphere has been alight with female bloggers, many of them YA writers or reviewers, admitting that they are survivors of rape or sexual abuse. These posts were hard to write too I imagine. They are hard to read.

Yeah, okay, I’m a survivor too. I don’t want to go into that. This post is about something else.

I fell into reading about the case of the teenage girl, and the comments on what she’d done. She got nearly universal support. People wanted to contribute to her defense fund, to pay her fine, celebrate her bravery. She’s a hero. The sentiment can be summed up thus: “They ruined her life so she should ruin theirs.”

Well.

I have a couple of things to say about that. The first thing this: please stop telling young women that getting raped ruins their lives. If we keep saying this they will believe it. Look at it this way, statistics tell us that one in four women will be raped or sexually assaulted. Look around you. One in four of them, women that you see at school, at work, at church, at the playground with the kids, in the supermarket, at the library, in restaurants, at the doctor’s office, at the gym,  in the senate or in congress, on TV or in movies, or music, famous women or the woman next door , one out of four has been raped. Do these women look like their lives are ruined?

I think sometimes there is a logical fallacy associated with this, something along the lines of all wolves are dogs, a beagle is a dog, therefore a beagle is a wolf. While it is true that the overwhelming majority of women with “ruined” lives (homeless, drug addicted, incarcerated etc.) have been raped it does not follow that rape ruins all rape survivors, or even that it was rape that ruined the lives of the women who are “ruined”.

The idea rape “ruins” women is a holdover from a time we are well shot of, a time when women were expected to remain virgins to “marry well” and be successful wives and ladies, nothing more. Of course sexual assault has continuing effects throughout a woman’s life (or a man’s), but please stop using this rhetoric: “they ruined her life”. This is harmful to young women. It has to stop.

Here’s the second thing I have to say and this is where it gets hard. I don’t believe this young woman’s life is ruined. She has stuff she needs to overcome, things she needs to heal surely. I can’t know the exact journey she has ahead; every person is different in how they deal with this. I do know this though: she will have the support of a strong and determined sisterhood of survivors and feminists, and the support of the community at large. Generally speaking, our society no longer stigmatizes rape victims. No jobs or fields of study are closed to her. Few men and no women would be unsympathetic to her if she wants one as a romantic partner. If she wants to, she can marry and have children, adopt, become a foster parent, a girl guide leader or a minister of religion (not a Catholic priest of course; don’t get me started on that).

Those boys did not ruin her life; but I’m pretty sure they very nearly ruined their own.

Eventually in the comments of the one news story I read, a commenter did what I so hoped they wouldn’t and posted the boys’ names. I couldn’t help myself. I Googled them. Their names were unusual enough that Googled together I was sure I would find them. I thought I might find some other blogs or comments on the case, on the attack, on the victim’s actions. I didn’t. I found them both on the page of a champion junior sports team. Each player had a bio and a photo. Both boys were handsome, healthy looking young men. One of them specified in his bio that he wants to be a doctor.

Urgh.

This stupid boy has one thing going for him. In his state, since he is a juvenile he will not be required to register as a sex offender. He has pled to a felony sex offence, but his record, like most juvenile records will likely be expunged when he turns twenty-one. He is not required to register. He dodged a bullet that eviscerates boys just like him every day in other states of the USA and in other countries where juveniles ARE required to register, sometimes for life. He won’t be going to medical school with his age mates, that is almost certain, but after he turns twenty-one he has a chance. Should we give him this chance? Or should we “ruin his life”? Examine your feelings on this. What if he is destined to be the doctor that saves your life, or the life of your child?

“But,” you protest, “what he did was unforgivable.” We hear this word a lot in the media: unforgivable.

The young woman was wronged. She wanted vengeance and, feeling that the courts hadn’t meted it out for her, sought it herself. She was celebrated for this, for publically and permanently labeling her attackers. The media praised her strength and bravery. She took matters into her own hands, she made them hurt, she made them pay. This is viewed as heroic.  What I’d like to know is how far would we let her go? Would we congratulate her if she killed her attackers? What if she arranged to have their mothers or sisters raped? Or their daughters? At what point do the vengeful sentiments we accept and celebrate become another unforgivable act?

Because here is something I’m almost sure of. The Aurora shooter had vengeance in his heart.

Yeah. Maybe I’ll come back to that.

What is the purpose of criminal justice? There was a time, and there are still places in the world where rapists were and are dealt with by the family of the victim. This was and is called “retribution”. Why do we have so many words for this in English anyway? “Revenge”, “retribution”, “vengeance”, “vindication”, “vendetta”, “retaliation”. Is this like the Inuit and their eleven words for snow? Does revenge form such an important part of our lives, our understanding of the world?

Is American criminal justice revenge? Yes, I believe it is, and increasingly so. Thousands of children are tried and convicted as adults every year in the USA. They are sentenced to long terms in adult jails where everyone knows they will be beaten, raped or even killed. Some lawmakers and pundits seem to delight in this idea, because these children, for “what they did” deserve it.  In the United States today, over 2,500 individuals are behind bars for life without the possibility of parole for crimes that they committed as juveniles. These kids are forced to finish high school (its own kind of torture) but many are denied any further education or treatment. “Why bother?” is the justification. “They’re never getting out. Why rehabilitate them?”

In what way is this not revenge, cold and brutal?

Adult offenders are regularly given spitefully long sentences for relatively minor crimes, and of course, some men are executed. No, let’s call it what it is. Some men are killed in retribution for what they’ve done, sometimes despite the fact that their victims’ families have spoken up against it, despite the fact that they have become exemplary prisoners, role models, staunchly anti-gang and anti-violence and/or deeply religious.

This is the moment I’d like to remind you that almost 100% of criminal offenders, especially violent or sexual offenders have been victimized one way or another themselves, usually as children.

The boys in the story above may not have been victims of physical or sexual abuse but I think there is a fairly good chance they were raised by passive mothers and aggressive fathers. I’m pretty sure this male aggressiveness was reinforced by playing competitive contact sports, and yes, by violent video games, music and movies. I’m pretty sure the adults around them discussed sex as a forbidden and wicked wonderland, while simultaneously tolerating, or even encouraging the competing and mixed messages about sex from the media, older kids, their peers, teasing girls and goading boys.  They were discouraged from showing any emotions apart from bravado, lust and greed, but those three emotions were celebrated. I’m pretty sure they were drunk too. Who knows where they got the booze.

It takes a village to fuck up on this epic scale. It really does. But offenders often end up facing the music alone. That’s the way it goes. We create them together then we punish them alone. The punishment is intended to ensure they don’t do it again. In many cases it doesn’t work (though juvenile sex offenders have the lowest recidivism rate of almost any offenders). In some cases,  such as life without parole or death penalty it certainly does work. They never offend (on the outside anyway) again. Vengeance is served.

But what does this vengeance do to us?

Let me come back to my experience. I’m not giving details. It is neither the best nor the worst of stories; let’s leave it at that. It happened. Do I want revenge?

No. No. A million times no.

My life was not ruined. I have a wonderful life.

I don’t want revenge. I forgive.

When people get shot in the USA, if it is not an accident, it is almost always motivated by revenge. Gang shootings are revenge. Premeditated murder is revenge. Massacres, like Aurora and Columbine are revenge. Even innocent shop keepers who are killed during bungled robberies are the victims of revenge. Those thieves steal and shoot because their lives have been one abuse after another and someone needs to pay. Even the hapless burglar who gets shot in the back, running off with someone’s DVD player dies because of revenge. Are those “stand-your-grounders” shooting, killing for a $39 DVD player? Of course not. They shoot because they are angry and scared. They have been harmed and they want revenge.

Violence begets violence, they say. No. It doesn’t. Vengeance begets violence. The difference between the abused kid who ended up killing a convenience store clerk and the abused kid who became, oh let’s say Oprah Winfrey, is forgiveness. Successful people forgive the world for the abuses they suffer. Look at Gandhi. Look at Nelson Mandela. Look at Aung San Suu Kyi. Look at the countless successful Holocaust survivors, Cambodian and Vietnamese refugees, exiles from Stalin or Mao, Saddam Hussein or Pinochet. They succeed because they forgive. A vengeful heart is a broken heart that can never heal. A vengeful heart percolates violence like a pot on a stove. And it boils over. And someone gets burnt.

ALL the mass shooters in the world, insane or not, were acting on vengeful thoughts.

Suicide is an act of revenge.

Jesus tells us (I know, funny right? I’m quoting Jesus) much about forgiveness, particularly that we must forgive not “Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.” (Matthew 18:22) In fact forgiveness is one of the central tenets of the Christian faith. This is why I find the vindictiveness of not just the American justice system but the American people (one of the most Christianized nations on earth) so perplexing. Seven times seventy is 490. Are criminals given 490 chances to be rehabilitated in America? No. They are lucky to get one chance. Almost no one gets more than three.

Some juvenile sex offenders don’t even get the one chance. They make one appalling mistake and they pay with their lives. This is what that young woman wanted. I don’t fault her for wanting it. She was hurting, angry, confused and felt betrayed not just by the justice system but by two boys she thought she could trust. She should have been able to trust them. She did the right thing by reporting the attack. It’s possible the boys didn’t really think they had done anything wrong. It’s possible they might have done it again. Hopefully being arrested and charged will show them the error of their thinking. Hopefully their own remorse will serve to rehabilitate them and help them grow into moral men. Hopefully they will get the treatment they need in remand or in the community.

Do they need to be punished? If punishing them will deter them from re-offending, then yes, I guess so. Except we know that punishment doesn’t work like that. Incarceration and registration only ensures that men become outcasts and deviants. Outcasts and deviants have no disincentives to re-offending. Is this a disincentive to other young men who might be inclined to offend this way? I really doubt it.

Will we feel better if the Aurora shooter gets the death penalty? Will that bring his victims back? Will it lessen the sorrow of their loved ones?

No. It will make a murderer out of a public servant though.

An eye for an eye? Or seventy time seven? It’s time to choose.

Rant over.